Hydraulic systems are a fundamental part of many industrial applications, from automotive systems to heavy machinery. They use pressurized liquid, primarily oil, to power motors and move parts. Depending on their design and purpose, these hydraulic systems can be classified into various types.

Open-Center Systems

An open-center hydraulic system uses a constant-flow pump which means the pump flow rate is constant regardless of what the hydraulic cylinders or motors are doing. The direction in which the fluid flows determines the action of the actuators. In idle mode, the fluid circulates from the pump back to the tank through the system’s center, hence the term open-center.

Closed-Center Systems

Unlike the open-center system, in a closed-center system, the pump’s output is variable to match the demand. When no actuator work is required, fluid is not circulated, making the system more energy-efficient, especially in systems that don’t require constant actuator movement.

Unloading Systems

Unloading hydraulic systems include both pump unloading and cylinder unloading systems. These are energy-saving systems that prevent unnecessary energy use by diverting the pump flow directly to the reservoir when no actuator work is required.

Summing-Up Systems

The summing-up hydraulic system can best be described as a combination of different types of hydraulic procedures into one mechanism. It facilitates operating several functions simultaneously via different circuits, thereby increasing the overall efficiency and productivity of the system.

Offline Filtration in Australia

Maintaining the cleanliness of hydraulic oil is crucial in ensuring the longevity and efficiency of hydraulic systems. That is where offline filtration comes in handy. In Australia, offline filtration is widely used in various hydraulic systems to continuously filter a portion of the oil for removing harmful contaminants. This technique is especially critical in systems where high cleanliness levels are essential.

Active and Passive Hydraulic Systems

An active hydraulic system is typically involved in most types of heavy machinery where the system is continuously in action. Conversely, passive hydraulic systems are generally found in smaller machinery and only required to function when triggered by an external event. Both types of systems come in handy depending on the usage requirements of the machinery.

Understanding the differences between these types of hydraulic systems can help businesses choose the most suitable system for their application. As advancements continue to be made in hydraulic technology, these systems will undoubtedly continue to play a big part in industrial processes.